I disagree Chicago. I think current Muslim fundamentalism is being fuelled by a fear of change.
Recruiters will target poverty stricken communities but it is not poverty that motivates islamists. The problem is that their will always be poverty as there will always be conflict. These are not concepts we are going to eradicate from the planet. There will always be poor communities that recruiters can turn to. Saudis are major sponsors and supporters of islamist terrorism and they don't qualify as poor. And if it was about poverty how come black Africans, aren’t blowing themselves up in London subways? Is it a coincidence that it’s just Muslims?
Islamists are afraid of the reforms the western world is bringing into the Middle East. And its not always by force, it’s mostly from the inside, winning the hearts and minds of the youth that look to a better future, where women will be allowed to learn how to read, won’t be stoned to death for any unfounded accusation of adultery, your hand won’t be chopped off for stealing a loaf of bread etc…. We are talking about democracy, women's rights, state of law, separating state and religion!
The fundamentalist Mullahs like any other elite don't want to give away their power so they will use any means available to stay in place. So they interpret the Koran in ways that will favour their cause and freak people out by telling them that the Western infidels are here to destroy islam. So no wonder everybody is chanting death to the US and the Brits. Now any pretext is good to go blow up civilians in Paris, London, New York, Madrid etc.... It’s not about Iraq. Half of these Mullahs would have ousted Saddam themselves if given the chance (he was the king of infidels). These guys were killing people in Paris, Bali and New York long before Iraq.
They say people tend to judge others the way they judge themselves: a thief will always think everybody is out to rob him. Well maybe it’s because guys like the Brothers of Islam want to create a Pan-Islamic society that they are freaked out that we want to do the same.
Islamists today are afraid of change. Look at all the reasons the insurgents are giving for their attacks in Iraq. They say the US and UK are there to destroy Islam which is BS. And who is behind these attacks? Sunnite fanatics that were in power during Saddam’s regime(back to elites trying to stay in control). You don’t see the Kurds or the Shiites blowing themselves up? They just don't want any reforms coming into the country. And they are afraid that the change will be to the image of the leading economies like that of US, Europe and Asia where liberalism is wide spread. Problem is that with the current communication tools like internet, and sattelite tv, how easy it is to travel, and all their kids going to university in the US, Canada, Uk.... word is getting out... I'm pretty sure the next generation of kids will want to bring on change reflecting what they discovered abroad, at least to a certain extent. The old farts in power don't like that. So they terrorise everybody. Because they aren’t just trying to terrorize us, they are also intimidating their compatriots who might start wanting to change things from the inside. If they will do that to foreigners abroad, what will they do to me?
What really shocks me is that the suspected bombers for the London attacks were born in the UK. They were born in this country, how can they have been brought up with such hatred for it. What kind of community brings their children up with precepts that can convince them that blowing their neighbours up in a subway will further their cause?