Calculating spheres (EDIT: apologies for the stars, my phone put them in for some reason
)
Right then..... Having had a good look at this thread, I had a think, outside the box. (see what I did there
) rather than calculating how Many can you fit in, how about how many you CAN'T fit in?
Bear with me. I'm on iPhone so no pictures sorry. You'll just have to imagine. Oh and (2) means squared and (3) cubed.
To do it via this method, we need two things. The volume of the box, the volume of the empty space, and then we can subtract the two, and divide it by the volume of a ball bearing to find out how many will fit
So let's get the easy bit out of the way and work out the volume of the box. I'm going to work all my units in mm to make it easier. Now there's 100 cm in a meter and 10mm in a cm, so 1m = 1000mm.*
The box is 1m x 1m x 1m so that's 1000mm(3) = 1,000,000,000 cubic mm.
Okay, now it gets more complicated. We need the volume of the empty space.
Take a 2.5mm ball bearing and place it in a 2.5mm(3) box. The sides, top and bottom of the sphere will meet the confining Walls of the box at an inifinte point. Now, what are you left with? 8 spaces around the corners. Now what are we going to do with them? Calculate the space.*
2.5mm diameter ball.
2.5mm box
Volume of ball = (4/3)pi r(3)
R = 1/2 D = 1.25mm
so.... Plug that in to a calculator:
= 8.18123086872
Volume of box = 2.5mm(3)
= 15.625
Okay, so wasted space is*15.625 -**8.18123086872 =*7.4437691328.*
Now that is the total area of blank space inside the cube. There are 8, equal spaces so*7.4437691328/8 to find the volume of each individual space. =*0.9304711416.
Okay, now we can apply that to the box and ball bearing problem.
But where is this going to help us?
In each corner, there is a ball. As such, this creates a space, in the corner, which we know the volume of now.*
Now I'm going to finish my paper round (writing it at the same time) and get some grub and my laptop to do some pictures for your viewing pleasure