Originally posted by QuackingPlums
If I open a tin of paint (they type that goes on walls with a brush) and spin that, the paint does in fact rotate with the tin (probably due to molecule sheer factors or something, but as I said, I'm not a physicist... )
However, if you suddenly spin the pot of paint very fast, it won't spin, at least for a couple of seconds until the paint gets up to speed. When a paintball is shot, it goes from standstill to full velocity (and full spin speed if the barrel were rifled) in a very short time, then exits the barrel very soon after. In that time, even more viscous paints don't have time to start spinning, so the shell itself would also stop spinning pretty sharpish.
Also, rifling works in real guns because the bullets are not spherical, they are bullet-shaped (well duh) and aerodynamic. The accuracy of a bullet depends on it staying pointy-end forwards -- if the nose veers to one side, the flight path will veer as well. The reason rifling works there is that the gyroscopic force of the spin stops the bullet from tumbling (throw a rugby ball or american football with and without spin and observe the difference.) Round bullets don't have the same aerodynamic effect, and the effect of spin is very different (more like that of a golf ball.) If you did get your ball to spin to the right, say, it would veer right, which is exactly what happens when you slice a golf ball instead of hitting it square.
The only rifling that would have a desirable effect on paintballs would be to induce a backspin to improve range (or "loft"
) But, as everyone has said, getting a decent spin on a paintball in the fraction of a second it is travelling down the barrel can't really be done.