Well, I'm far from an expert, but I'm pretty sure that having less porting increases efficiency, since there's nowhere for the air to escape from until the very end of the barrel. However, this also leads to a louder barrel. I'm not sure why this is, I just know that it is.
Less porting = more efficiency + louder sound
More porting = less efficiency + quieter sound
As far as accuracy, I'd guess that more porting would probably increase it, but as far as that goes, I can't say either way because there are so many other factors affecting it such as good or bad paint, having a stable shooting platform, or actually being able to shoot straight (which I can't always do
).